Download:

PDF

Author: Anna I. Reznichenko
Information about the author:

DSc in Philosophy, professor, Russian State University for the Humanities, Miusskaya sq. 6, 125993 Moscow, Russia; Leading researcher of MBUK MOK, dep. “Memorial House-Museum of S.N. Durylin”, Svobodnaya st. 12, Moscow region, 141060 Korolev, microdist. Bolshevo, Russia.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0045-8949

Е-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

For citation:

Reznichenko, A.I. “‘About a Symbol’: Genesis and Parallels. Article Two. Dostoevsky as a Symbolist”. Dostoevsky and World Culture. Philological journal, no. 3 (15), 2021, pp. 238-259. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22455/2619-0311-2021-3-238-259

Received: 15 May 2021
Published: 25 Sep. 2021
Issue: 2021 no. 3 (15)
Department: ARCHIVE
Pages: 238-259
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22455/2619-0311-2021-3-238-259
UDK: 82.091
BBK: 83.3(2) + 87.3(2)6 + 87.8г
Keywords: Dostoevsky, Durylin, GAKhN, “oblique rays of the setting sun”, symbol, landscape, anthropology, ontology, aesthetics
Abstract: The article is devoted to the literary and philosophical origins of Sergei Durylin’s report “On a Symbol in Dostoevsky” (the report was read in 1926 at a meeting of the Commission for the Study of Dostoevsky at the Literary Section of GAKhN). The history of the report in the context of the Literary Section is considered. Аbstracts and debates on the report are published for the first time. The relationship of Durylin’s ideas with the complex of Dostoevsky’s interpretations, developed by both the Symbolists (G.I. Chulkov) and Russian religious philosophers (P.A. Florensky, A.F. Losev) is shown. Both the report “On a Symbol in Dostoevsky’s” and the subsequent report “Landscape in Dostoevsky’s” are devoted to an anthropological and Christological story, connected with the symbolism of the setting sun, the symbolism of “oblique rays”, and its embodiment in Dostoevsky’s novels. Both texts are a continuation and a development of the same theme. A landscape is an artist’s mapping of nature, the created world; interiors are the artist’s image of the anthropomorphic world, the human space. The ontological symbol receives its sociocultural projection: a landscape or an interior. The problem of the relationship between the mapping/image and the object of the image, the problem of the ontological status of reality and its embodiment in the artistic/mythopoetic language, reflected in the report, corresponded to the focus of GAKhN on the development of a new “language of things” and a new concept of the humanitarian knowledge. The article is timed to coincide with the 200th anniversary of F.M. Dostoevsky, the 135th anniversary of S.N. Durylin, and the 100th anniversary of GAKhN.

References

1. Bekedin, P.V. “Povest’ ‘Krotkaia’ (K istolkovaniiu obraza mertvogo solntsa)” [“The Story A Gentle Creature (To the Interpretation of the Image of the Dead Sun)”]. Dostoevskii. Materialy i issledovaniia [Dostoevsky. Materials and Research], vol. 7, ed. by G.M. Fridlender, Leningrad, Nauka publ, 1987, pp. 102–124. (In Russ.)

2. Bogdanova, O.A. “G.I. Chulkov – biograf F.M. Dostoevskogo” [“G.I. Chulkov – Biographer of F.M. Dostoevsky”]. Zhizn’ Dostoevskogo [The Life of Dostoevsky], by G.I. Chulkov, Moscow, IWL RAS Publ., 2015, pp. 6-33. (In Russ.)

3. Bogdanova, O.A. “Issledovateli Dostoevskogo v SSSR 1920–1930-kh gg.: nauchnoe soobshchestvo vs liminal’naia gruppa” [“Dostoevsky’s Researchers in the USSR 1920–1930s: Scientific Community vs Liminal Group”]. Novyi filologicheskii vestnik, no. 3 (50), 2019, pp. 283–294. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24411/2072-9316-2019-00079

4. Venditti, Mikela. “Filosofskie osnovaniia literaturovedeniia v GAKhN” [“Philosophical Foundations of the Literary Studies at GAKhN”]. Iskusstvo kak iazyk. Gosudarstvennaia akademiia khudozhestvennykh nauk i esteticheskaia teoriia 1920-kh godov [Art as Language. GAKhN and Aesthetic Theory of the 1920s], vol. I, ed. by N.S. Plotnikov, N.P. Podzemskaia, Moscow, Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie Publ., 2017, pp. 227–263. (In Russ.)

5. Gazheva, I.D. “’…egda zakhozhdashe solntse’: svet vechernii v proizvedeniiakh F.M. Dostoevskogo i Andreia Belogo” [“‘... When the Sun Sets’: The Evening Light in the Works of F.M. Dostoevsky and Andrey Bely”]. Dostoevskii i mirovaia kul’tura. Filologicheskii zhurnal, no. 1(9), 2020, pp. 51–82. (In Russ.) http://doi.org/10.22455/2619-0311-2020-1-51-82

6. Gacheva, A.G. “Ideia liturgicheskoi poezii v estetike i khudozhestvennoi praktike A.K. Gorskogo” [“The Idea of Liturgical Poetry in the Aesthetics and Artistic Practice of A.K. Gorsky”]. “Ideal ved’ tozhe deistvitel’nost’…” Russkaia filosofiia i literatura [“The Ideal is Also Reality ...” Russian Philosophy and Literature], Moscow, Akademicheskii proekt Publ., 2019, pp. 448–482. (In Russ.)

7. Gornostaev, A.K. <Gorskii, A.K.> Rai na zemle. K ideologii tvorchestva F.M. Dostoevskogo. F.M. Dostoevskii i N.F. Fedorov [Heaven on Earth. Towards the Ideology of Art of F.M. Dostoevsky. F.M. Dostoevsky and N.F. Fedorov]. Kharbin, 1929. 87[1] p. (In Russ.)

8. Grigor’ ev, M.S. “Iz vospominanii M. Grigor’eva” [“From the Memoirs of M. Grigoriev”]. Publ. by E. Mirkamalova, foreword by V. Maslovsky, comp. and comm. by V. Maslovsky and A. Kholikov. Voprosy literatury, no. 3, 2015, pp. 262–324. (In Russ.)

9. Guchkov, S.M., and Kotrelev, N.V. “Rachinskii Grigorii Alekseevich”. Russkie pisateli 1800–1917. Biograficheskii slovar’ [Russian Writers 1800-1917. Biographical Dictionary], vol. 5, Moscow, Bol’shaia Rossiiskaia Entsiklopediia Publ., 2007, pp. 266–269. (In Russ.)

10. Durylin, S.N. “Ob odnom simvole u Dostoevskogo. Opyt tematicheskogo obzora” [“About One Symbol in Dostoevsky. Experience of Thematic Review”]. Dostoevskii: Trudy Gosudarstvennoi Akademii Khudozhestvennykh nauk. Literaturnaia sektsiia [Dostoevsky: The Works of the State Academy of Artistical Sciences. Literary Section], issue 3, Moscow, GAKhN Publ., 1928, pp. 163–198. Imprint. (In Russ.)

11. Durylin, S.N. V svoem uglu [In My Corner]. Comp. and comm. V.N. Toropova, introd. by G.E. Pomerantseva. Moscow, Molodaia gvardiia Publ., 2006. 880 p. (In Russ.)

12. Durylin, S.N. Stat’i i issledovaniia 1900–1920 godov [Articles and Studies of the 1900-1920s] Comp., comm., article by Anna Reznichenko and Tatiana Rezvyi. St. Petersburg, Vladimir Dal’ Publ., 2014. 895 p. (In Russ.)

13. Durylin, S. “Kommentarii k ‘Antologii’” [“Commentary on the ‘Anthology’”]. Publ., comm., and introd. by M.Iu. Gogolin and A.I. Reznichenko. Knigoizdatel’stvo “Musaget”: Istoriia. Mify. Rezul’taty. Issledovaniia i materialy [“Musaget” Publishing House. History. Myths. Results. Research and Materials], Moscow, RGGU Publ., 2014, pp. 347–412. (In Russ.)

14. Durylin, S.N. “Troitskie zapiski” [“Troitskie Notes”]. Publ., introd., afterword, and comm. by A.I. Reznichenko i T.N. Rezvykh. Nashe Nasledie, no. 116, 2015 [2016], pp. 77–103; Nashe Nasledie, no. 117, 2016, pp. 94–111; Nashe Nasledie, no. 118, 2016, pp. 82–104. (In Russ.)

15. Zhinkin, N.I. “Portretnye formy” [“The Forms of the Portrait”]. Iskusstvo portreta [The Art of Portrait], collected articles by N.I. Zhinkin, A.G. Gabrichevsky, B.V. Shaposhnikov, A.G. Tsires, N.M. Tarabukin, ed. A.G. Gabrichevsky, Moscow, GAKhN Publ., 1927, pp. 7–52. (In Russ.)

16. Iskusstvo portreta [The Art of Portrait]. Collected articles by N.I. Zhinkin, A.G. Gabrichevsky, B.V. Shaposhnikov, A.G. Tsires, N.M. Tarabukin, ed. A.G. Gabrichevsky, Moscow, GAKhN Publ., 1927. 215 p. (In Russ.)

17. Losev, A.F. Problema simvola i realisticheskoe iskusstvo [The Question of Symbol and the Realistic Art]. 2nd Ed., rev. Moscow, Iskusstvo Publ., 1995. 320 p. (In Russ.)

18. Medvedev, A.A. “Simvolika kosykh luchei v tvorchestve F. M. Dostoevskogo i pravoslavnaia liturgicheskaia i bogoslovskaia traditsiia” [“The Symbolism of Oblique Rays in the Works of Fyodor Dostoevsky and the Orthodox Liturgical and Theological Tradition”]. Kontekst-2008: Istoriko-literaturnye i teoreticheskie issledovaniia [Context-2008: Research on History of Literature and Theory], Moscow, IWL RAS Publ., 2009, pp. 18-46. (In Russ.)

19. Moteiunaite, I.V. Sergei Nikolaevich Durylin – issledovatel’ russkoi literatury [Sergey Nikolaevich Durylin: A Researcher in Russian Literature]. Moscow, Literaturnyi fakt Publ., 2020. 240 р. (In Russ.)

20. Prokhorov, G.S. “Fedor Dostoevskii: dosovetskii, antisovetskii i sovetskii (o politicheski motivirovannykh obrazakh pisatelia)” [“Fyodor Dostoevsky: Pre-Soviet, Anti-Soviet, and Soviet (on Politically Motivated Images of the Writer)”]. Toronto Slavic Quarterly, no. 53, summer 2015, pp. 147–164. (In Russ.)

21. Psevdo-Dionisii Areopagit, “Bozhestvennye imena” [“Divine Names”]. Misticheskoe bogoslovie [Mystical Theology], Kiev, Put’ k istine Publ., 1991, pp. 18–40. (In Russ.)

22. A.R.<Reznichenko, A.I> “‘Svet Nevechernii’: pravopisanie i ego smysl” [“‘Unfading Light’: Orthography and Its Meaning”]. Issledovaniia po istorii russkoi mysli [5]. Ezhegodnik 2001/2002 [Studies in Russian Inellectual History [5]. Yearbook 2001/2002], ed. M.A. Kolerov, Moscow, Tri Kvadrata Publ., 2002, pp. 601–611. (In Russ.)

23. Reznichenko, A.<I.> O smyslakh imen. Bulgakov, Losev, Florenskii, Frank et dii minores [About the Meanings of Names. Bulgakov, Losev, Florenskii, Frank et dii minores]. Moscow, REGNUM Publ., 2012. 416 p. (In Russ.)

24. Reznichenko, A.I. “‘Ob odnom simvole’: istoki i paralleli. Stat’ia pervaia. O smyslakh imen. S.N. Durylin i Viach. I. Ivanov” [“‘About a Symbol’: Genesis and Parallels. Article One. About the Meanings of Names. S.N. Durylin and Vyach. I. Ivanov”]. Vestnik RGGU. Seriia “Filosofiia. Sotsiologiia. Iskusstvovedenie”, no. 4 (14), 2018, pp. 33–50. (In Russ.) http://doi.org/10.28995/2073–6401–2018-4–33–50

25. Reznichenko, A.<I.> “‘Monastyr’ startsa Zosimy’ Sergeia Durylina. K voprosu o tvorcheskoi istorii, ili Durylin, GAKhN i Optina pustyn': portret na fone peizazha” [“’Monastery of Elder Zosima’ by Sergei Durylin. To the Question of Creative History, or Durylin, GAKhN and Optina Pustyn’: Landscape Portrait”]. Dostoevskii i mirovaia kul’tura: Peterburgskii Al’manakh, no. 38, 2020, pp. 226–237. (In Russ.)

26. Toropova, V.N. Sergei Durylin: Samostoianie [Sergei Durylin: Self-Reliance]. Moscow, Molodaia gvardiia Publ., 2014. 349 p. (In Russ.)

27. Tiutchev, F.I. Polnoe sobranie stikhotvorenii [Complete Poems]. Ed. and comm. by Georgii Chulkov; introd. by D.I. Blagoi. Moscow; Leningrad, Academia Publ. Vol. 1, 1933. 403[6] p.; Vol. 2, 1934. 543 p. (In Russ.)

28. Florenskii, P.A., sviashch. Stolp i utverzhdenie Istiny [The Pillar and Ground of the Truth]. Vol. I, Vol. I (II). Moscow, Pravda Publ., 1990. 840 p. (In Russ.)