Download:

PDF

Author: Anastasia N. Pershkina
Information about the author:

PhD in Philology, Visiting Professor, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Staraya Basmannaya 21/4, 1, 115054 Moscow, Russia.

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

For citation:

Pershkina, A.N. “Crime And Punishment in the Context of the Reforms of Criminal Law in the 1860s. An Addition to the Commentary.” Dostoevsky and World Culture. Philological journal, no. 3 (19), 2022, pp. 159–169. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22455/2619-0311-2022-3-159-169

Received: 30 June 2022
Published: 25 Sept. 2022
Issue: 2022 no. 3 (19)
Department: COMMENTARY: PROBLEMS
Pages: 159–169
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22455/2619-0311-2022-3-159-169
EDN:

https://elibrary.ru/ECNYJB

UDK: 821.161.1.0
BBK: 83.3(2=411.2)
Keywords: Dostoevsky, Crime and Punishment, Porfiry Petrovich, Raskolnikov, Judicial reform.
Abstract: The article is devoted to two storylines related to the reflection of the criminal procedure reality of the 1860s in the novel Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky. The first storyline is the working method of Porfiry Petrovich and the second is the conviction of Raskolnikov. Researchers traditionally attribute Porfiry’s method to his personal qualities. The article proposes to look at it from the point of view of the criminal reality of the time. It was previously noted that the sentence was milder than might have been expected. The article attempts to trace exactly how Dostoevsky constructed this judgment. Both storylines show how attentive the writer was to the changes in the judicial and investigative systems and how accurately he tried to reflect their current state in his novel.

References

1. Bart, D.A. “Sudebnaia reforma Rossii 1864 goda i zakreplenie printsipa sostiazatel’nosti i ravnopraviia storon v sudoproizvodstve Rossii” [“Judicial Reform of Russia in 1864 and the Consolidation of the Principle of Competitiveness and Equality of the Parties in the Legal Proceedings of Russia”]. Molodye uchenye, no. 1, 2010, pp. 115–120. (In Russ.)

2. Dostoevskii, F.M. Prestuplenie i nakazanie [Crime and Punishment]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1970. 810 p. (In Russ.)

3. Dostoevskii, F.M. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: v 30 tomakh [Complete Works: in 30 vols]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1972–1990. (In Russ.)

4. Kariakin, Iu.F. “Chelovek v cheloveke” [“The Man in the Man”]. Voprosy literatury, no. 4, 1971, pp. 73–97. (In Russ.)

5. Nechaeva, V.S. Zhurnal M.M. i F.M. Dostoevskikh “Vremia”. 1861–1863 [F. and M. Dostoevskys’ Journal “Vremia”]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1972. 323 p. (In Russ.)

6. Pamiatnaia knizhka S.-Peterburgskoi gubernii na 1865 god [Agendum of the Governorate of St. Petersburg 1865]. St. Petersburg, Tip. K. Vul’fa Publ., 1865. VIII, 147 p. (In Russ.)

7. Poddubnaia, R.N. “Obraz Porfiriia Petrovicha v khudozhestvennoi strukture romana F.M. Dostoevskogo ‘Prestuplenie i nakazanie’” [“The Image of Porfiry Petrovich in the Artistic Structure of Dostoevsky’s Novel Crime and Punishment”]. Voprosy russkoi literatury, no. 1/16, 1971, pp. 48–58. (In Russ.)

8. “Ulozhenie o nakazaniiakh ugolovnykh i ispravitel’nykh” [“Decree of Capital and Corrective Punishments”]. Svod zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii. Izdanie 1857 goda. Zakony ugolovnye [Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. 1857 Edition. Criminal Laws], vol. 15, book 1, St. Petersburg, Tip. Vtorogo otd-niia Sobstv. e.i.v. kantseliarii Publ., 1857. 602 p. (In Russ.)

9. Spisok chinam Pravitel’stvuiushchego Senata i Ministerstva iustitsii. 1866 [List of the Ranks of the Governing Senate and the Ministry of Justice. 1866]. St. Petersburg, Tip. Pravitel’stvuiushchego senata Publ., 1866. 467 p. (In Russ.)

10. Tikhomirov, B.N. “Lazar’! Griadi von!” Roman F.M. Dostoevskogo “Prestuplenie i nakazanie” v sovremennom prochtenii. Kniga-kommentarii [“Lazarus! Come out!” A Modern Reading of Dostoevsky’s Novel Crime and Punishment. Book-Commentary]. St. Petersburg, Serebrianyi vek Publ., 2016. 560 p. (In Russ.)

11. Chel’tsov-Bebutov, M.A. Kurs sovetskogo ugolovno-protsessual’nogo prava. Ocherki po istorii suda i ugolovnogo protsessa v rabovladel’cheskikh, feodal’nykh i burzhuaznykh gosudarstvakh [A Course in Soviet Criminal Procedural Law. Essays on the History of Courts and Criminal Procedure in Slaveholding, Feudal and Bourgeois States]. Moscow, Gosiurizdat Publ., 1957. 839 p. (In Russ.)