Download:

PDF

Author: Natalia A. Tarasova
Information about the author:

DSc in Philology, Leading Researcher, Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskiy Dom) RAS, Makarova nab. 4, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8775-1434

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

For citation:

Tarasova, N.A. “The Italian Events of 1867 in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Calligraphic Sketches: Based on Newspaper Chronicles.” Dostoevsky and World Culture. Philological journal, no. 3 (23), 2023, pp. 81–113. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22455/2619-0311-2023-3-81-113

Received: 30 June 2023
Published: 25 Sept. 2023
Issue: 2023 no. 3 (23)
Department: TEXTUAL CRITICISM
Pages: 81-113
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22455/2619-0311-2023-3-81-113
EDN:

https://elibrary.ru/DDGZPS

UDK: 821.161.1.0+80+159.99
BBK: 83.3(2=411.2)+80+83.3
Keywords: Dostoevsky, notebooks, calligraphy, Italy, Risorgimento, Giuseppe Garibaldi, Pius IX, Napoleon III, Victor Emmanuel II.
Abstract: The paper examines the calligraphic sketches contained in Dostoevsky’s workbooks with entries for 1867: mentions in calligraphy of the name Garibaldi, as well as Italian toponyms (Acquapendente, Viterbo, Monterotondo, Roma, Tivoli, Frosinone). The analysis of the semantic context formed by these and other calligraphies (inscriptions with the names of Roman Caesars, King of Italy Victor Emmanuel II, Pope Pius IX, etc.) reveals the influence on these records of newspaper periodicals, which widely covered the events of the Risorgimento at that time and attracted the attention of Dostoevsky, as follows from documentary evidence. The context revealed by these calligraphic notes indicates thematic connections between Dostoevsky’s notes of the 1860s, his novels and the future Diary of a Writer.

References

1. Babkin, A.M., and Shendentsov, V.V. Slovar’ inoiazychnykh vyrazhenii i slov, upotrebliaiushchikhsia v russkom iazyke bez perevoda: v 3 knigakh [Dictionary of Foreign Expressions and Words used in Russian Without Translation: in 3 books], vol. 3. St. Petersburg, Izd-vo “Kvotam” Publ., 1994, pp. 937–938. (In Russ.)

2. Gacheva, A.G. “U istokov istoriosofskoi i politicheskoi kontseptsii Dostoevskogo 1860–1870-kh gg. (Tiutchevsko-aksakovskii kontekst)” [“At the Origins of Dostoevsky’s Historiosophical and Political Conception of 1860–1870 (Tyutchev-Aksakov Context)”]. Dostoevskii i mirovaia kul’tura. Al’manakh, no. 19, 2003, pp. 67–104. (In Russ.)

3. Golos. Gazeta politicheskaia i literaturnaia, izdavaemaia A. Kraevskim [The Voice. A Political and Literary Newspaper published by A. Kraevsky]. St. Petersburg, 1863–1884. (In Russ.)

4. Dergacheva, I.V. “Ital’ianskii vopros v khudozhestvennom nasledii Dostoevskogo” [“The Italian Question in Dostoevsky’s Artistic Heritage”]. Dostoevskii i Italiia [Dostoevsky and Italy]. St. Petersburg, Aleteiia Publ., 2021, pp. 178–200. (In Russ.)

5. Dostoevskaia, A.G. Vospominaniia. 1846–1917 [Memories. 1846–1917]. Moscow, “Boslen” Publ., 2015. 765 p. (In Russ.)

6. Dostoevskaia, A.G. Dnevnik 1867 goda [The Diary of 1867]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1993. 452 p. (In Russ.)

7. Dostoevskii, F.M. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: v 30 tomakh [Complete Works: in 30 vols.]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1972–1990. (In Russ.)

8. Dostoevskii, F.M. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii i pisem: v 35 tomakh [Complete Works and Letters: in 35 vols]. St. Petersburg, Nauka Publ., 2013–continuing publication. (In Russ.)

9. Zhitomirskaia, S.V. “Primechaniia” [“Notes”]. Dnevnik 1867 goda [The Diary of 1867]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1993, pp. 424–445. (In Russ.)

10. Istoriia Italii: v 3 tomakh [The History of Italy: in 3 vols], vol. 2. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1970. 607 p. (In Russ.)

11. Capilupi, Stefano. “Dostoevskii, Italiia i katolitsizm: tri vozmozhnie perspektivy” [“Dostoevsky, Italy, and Catholicism: Three Possible Perspectives”]. Dostoevskii i mirovaia kul’tura. Al’manakh, no. 23, 2007, pp. 175–194. (In Russ.)

12. Lipke, Stephan. “Obraz papy Piia IX v ‘Dnevnike pisatelia’ F.M. Dostoevskogo” [“The Image of Pope Pius IX in Dostoevsky’s Diary of a Writer”]. Geopoliticheskaia karta i kartina mira F.M. Dostoevskogo [The Geopolitical Map and the Picture of the World of Fyodor Dostoevsky]. Tomsk, Tomskii gos. Universitet Publ., 2021, pp. 159–167. (In Russ.)

13. Moskovskie vedomosti. Ezhednevnaia gazeta [Moscow Gazette. Daily Newspaper]. Moscow, 1756–1917. (In Russ.)

14. Murzina, S.V. “Ital’ianskoe Risordzhimento v vospriiatii F.M. Dostoevskogo” [“The Italian Risorgimento in the Reception of Fyodor Dostoevsky”]. Geopoliticheskaia karta i kartina mira F.M. Dostoevskogo [The Geopolitical Map and the Picture of the World of Fyodor Dostoevsky]. Tomsk, Tomskii gos. Universitet Publ., 2021, pp. 134–143. (In Russ.)

15. Murzina, S.V., and Novikova, E.G. “Obraz Garibal’di v tvorchestve F.M. Dostoevskogo” [“The Image of Garibaldi in Dostoevsky’s Works”]. Geopoliticheskaia karta i kartina mira F.M. Dostoevskogo [The Geopolitical Map and the Picture of the World of Fyodor Dostoevsky]. Tomsk, Tomskii gos. Universitet Publ., 2021, pp. 143–159. (In Russ.)

16. Nechaeva, V.S. Zhurnal M.M. i F.M. Dostoevskikh “Vremia”. 1861–1863 [Mikhail and Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Magazine Time. 1861–1863]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1972. 317 p. (In Russ.)

17. Nechaeva, V.S. Zhurnal M.M. i F.M. Dostoevskikh “Epokha”. 1864–1865 [Mikhail and Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Magazine Epoch. 1864–1865]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1975. 301 p. (In Russ.)

18. Novaia istoriia stran Evropy i Ameriki XVI–XIX veka: v 3 chastei [The New History of the Countries of Europe and America in XVI–XIX Centuries: in 3 parts], part 2. Moscow, Gumanitar. izd. centr VLADOS Publ., 2006. 621 p. (In Russ.)

19. Podosokorskii, N.N. “Napoleon-Solntse v romane F.M. Dostoevskogo ‘Prestuplenie i nakazanie’” [“Napoleon-Sun in Dostoevsky’s Novel Crime and Punishment”]. Dostoevskii i mirovaia kul’tura. Filologicheskii zhurnal, no. 2 (22), 2023, pp. 57–105. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22455/2619-0311-2023-2-57-105

20. Podosokorskii, N.N. “‘Napoleonovskii’ Peterburg i ego otrazhenie v romane F.M. Dostoevskogo ‘Prestuplenie i nakazanie’” [“‘Napoleonic’ Petersburg and its Reflection in Dostoevsky’s Novel Crime and Punishment”]. Dostoevskii i mirovaia kul’tura. Filologicheskii zhurnal, no. 4 (20), 2022, pp. 71–135. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22455/2619-0311-2022-4-71-135

21. Podosokorskii, N.N. “Religioznyi aspekt napoleonovskogo mifa v romane ‘Prestuplenie i nakazanie’: obraz ‘Napoleona-proroka’ i misticheskie sekty russkih raskol’nikov-pochitatelei Napoleona” [“The Religious Element of the Myth of Napoleon in the Novel Crime and Punishment: The Image of ‘Napoleon-Prophet’ and the Mystic Sects of Russian Schismatics, Worshippers of Napoleon”]. Dostoevskii i mirovaia kul’tura. Filologicheskii zhurnal, no. 2 (18), 2022, pp. 89–143. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22455/2619-0311-2022-2-89-143

22. Podosokorskii, N.N. “1812 god i napoleonovskii mif v romane F.M. Dostoevskogo ‘Idiot’” [“1812 and the Napoleonic Myth in Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Novel The Idiot”]. Voprosy literatury, no. 6, 2011, pp. 39–71. (In Russ.)

23. Sankt-Peterburgskie vedomosti. Ezhednevnaia gazeta [St. Peterbusburg Gazette. Daily Newspaper]. St. Petersburg, 1728–1917. (In Russ.)

24. Smirnova, E.L. “Rimskie tsezari v kalligraficheskikh zapisiakh romanu Dostoevskogo ‘Idiot’” [“Roman Emperors in Dostoevsky’s Calligraphic Notes to The Idiot”]. Neizvestnyi Dostoevskii, no. 4, 2020, pp. 177–207. Available at: https://unknown-dostoevsky.ru/files/redaktor_pdf/1607610365.pdf (Accessed 26 June 2023) (In Russ.)

25. Tikhomirov, B.N. “Zadachi i printsipy kommentirovaniia bibleiskikh intertekstov Dostoevskogo” [“Problems and Principles of Commenting on Dostoevsky’s Biblical Intertexts”]. Evangelie Dostoevskogo: v 3 tomakh [Dostoevsky’s Gospel: in 3 vols], vol. 2. Tobol’sk, Obshchestvennyi blagotvoritel’nyi fond “Vozrozhdenie Tobol’ska” Publ., 2017, pp. 787–938. (In Russ.)

26. Tikhomirov, B.N. “Kalligraficheskie elementy v pocherke Dostoevskogo kak tekstologicheskaia problema” [“Calligraphic Elements in Dostoevsky’s Handwriting as a Textological Problem”]. Neizvestnyi Dostoevskii, vol. 9, no. 2, 2022, pp. 37–57. Available at: https://unknown-dostoevsky.ru/files/redaktor_pdf/1657390353.pdf (Accessed 26 June 2023) (In Russ.)

27. Tikhomirov, B.N. “Lazar’! Griadi von”. Roman F.M. Dostoevskogo “Prestuplenie i nakazanie” v sovremennom prochtenii. Kniga-kommentarii [“Lazarus, Come Out.” A Contemporary Reading of Dostoevsky’s Novel Crime and Punishment. Book-Commentary]. 2nd ed. revised and amended. St. Petersburg, Serebriannyi vek Publ., 2016. 560 p. (In Russ.)

28. Tarasova, N.A. “Dostoevskii i Pisemskii: kalligraficheskaia propis’ ‘Nevedomov’ v chernovykh zapisiakh k romanu ‘Besy’” [“Dostoevsky and Pisemsky: The Calligraphic Inscription ‘Nevedomov’ in the Draft Notes for the Novel The Demons”]. Neizvestnyi Dostoevskii, vol. 9, no. 4, 2022, pp. 69–104. Available at: https://unknown-dostoevsky.ru/files/redaktor_pdf/1670622722.pdf (Accessed 26 June 2023) (In Russ.)

29. Tarasova, N.A. “Kalligrafiia Dostoevskogo: problemy izucheniia” [“Dostoevsky’s Calligraphy: Problems of Study”]. Neizvestnyi Dostoevskii, vol. 10, no. 2, 2023, pp. 5–57. Available at: https://unknown-dostoevsky.ru/files/redaktor_pdf/1689190888.pdf (Accessed 26 June 2023) (In Russ.)

30. Shvarts, N.V. “Dostoevskii i Garibal’di. Razmyshleniia o dvukh siuzhetakh” [“Dostoevsky and Garibaldi. Reflections on Two Plots”]. Dostoevskii i Italiia [Dostoevsky and Italy]. St. Petersburg, Aleteiia Publ., 2021, pp. 201–211. (In Russ.)

31. Brokgauz, F.A., and Efron, I.A., eds. Entsiklopedicheskii slovar’: v 86 tomakh [Encyclopedic Dictionary: in 86 vols]. St. Petersburg, Tipo-Litografiia I.A. Efrona Publ., 1890–1907. (In Russ.)

32. Iudakhin, A.A. “Dostoevskii i ‘rimskii vopros’ (1862–1865 godov)” [“Dostoevsky and the Roman Question (1862–1865)”]. Vestnik PSTGU. Seriia I: Bogoslovie. Filosofiia. Religiovedenie, issue 84, 2019, pp. 50–64. (In Russ.)