Download:

PDF

Author: Jasmina Vojvodić
Information about the author:

PhD in Philology, Professor, Department of East Slavic Languages and Literatures, Section of Russian Literature, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, I. Lučića St., 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8740-3934

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

For citation:

Vojvodić, Jasmina. “The Costume of Stepan Trofimovich.” Dostoevsky and World Culture. Philological journal, no. 2 (26), 2024, pp. 83–100. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22455/2619-0311-2024-2-83-100

Received: 22 Jan. 2024
Published: 25 June 2024
Issue: 2024 no. 2 (26)
Department: POETICS. CONTEXT
Pages: 83-100
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22455/2619-0311-2024-2-83-100
EDN:

https://elibrary.ru/MNMAWW

UDK: 821.161.1.0
BBK: 83.3(2=411.2)
Keywords: Fyodor Dostoevsky, Demons, Stepan Trofimovich, costume, role.
Abstract: The article examines the costume of Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky, the main character of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s novel Demons. Unlike clothes, the costume is associated with theatricality, acting, and performing or with playing a role. During the novel Stepan Trofimovich “plays different roles” and Varvara Petrovna determines his costume. Other heroes from the novel are also costumed (especially the young generation or young “demons”), who play their roles on the stage of Skvoreshniki. Stepan Trofimovich sometimes accepts, sometimes renounces his role; he protests and withstands the costume intended for him. Analysing his behaviour and costume, the article concludes that Stepan Trofimovich, in the end of his life journey, frees himself from the role that was intended for him. In the very end he “stepped off the stage” of Skvoreshniki and found himself “naked” on the eternal path when he took off his “civil” and fake costume.

References

1. Budanova, N.F. “Problema ‘ottsov’ i ‘detei’ v romane ‘Besy’” [“The Problem of ‘Fathers’ and ‘Children’ in the Novel Demons”]. Fridlender, G.M., editor. Dostoevskii. Materialy i issledovaniia [Dostoevsky. Materials and Research], vol. 1. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1974, pp. 164–188. (In Russ.)

2. Dal’, V.I. Tolkovyi slovar’ zhivogo velikorusskogo iazyka [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language], vol. 4. Moscow, Russkii iazyk Media Publ., 2003. 683 p. (In Russ.)

3. Dimitrov, L. “‘Besy’ F.M. Dostoevskogo kak roman-media” [“Dostoevsky’s Demons as a ‘Novel-Media’”]. Dostoevsky Studies, vol. 26, 2023, pp. 17–29. (In Russ.)

4. Dostoevskii, F.M. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: v 30 tomakh [Complete Works: in 30 vols]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1972−1990. (In Russ.)

5. Efimova, E.S. “Vzaimootnosheniia ‘zemnogo’ i ‘potustoronnego’ v sovremennoi ustnoi slovesnosti (na materiale fol’klora kukol’nikov)” [“The ‘Natural’ and the ‘Supernatural’ in Modern Folklore (Puppeteers’ Folklore)”]. Nekliudov, S.Iu., and D.N. Mamedova, eds. Zhivaia kukla. Sbornik statei [A Living Doll. Collected Articles]. Moscow, RGGU Publ., 2009, pp. 204–214. (In Russ.)

6. Kasatkina, T.A. Kharakterologiia Dostoevskogo. Tipologiia emotsional’no-tsennostnykh orientatsii [Characterology of Dostoevsky. A Typology of Emotional and Value Orientations]. Moscow, Nasledie Publ., 1996. 336 p. (In Russ.)

7. Kasatkina, T.A. “Bez Boga… Roman F. M. Dostoevskogo ‘Besy’. Stat’ia 1” [“Without God… Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Novel Demons. Article 1”]. Tri veka russkoi literatury. Aktual’nye aspekty izucheniia [Three Centuries of Russian Literature. Current State of Research], vol. 13. Moscow; Irkutsk, 2006, pp. 13–33. (In Russ.)

8. Likhachev, D.S. “‘Letopisnoe vremia’ u Dostoevskogo” [“Chronical Time in Dostoevsky”]. Poetika drevnerusskoi literatury [The Poetics of Early Russian Literature]. Leningrad, Khudozhestvennaia literatura Publ., 1971, pp. 347–363. (In Russ.)

9. Martinsen, Deborah. Nastignutye stydom [Surprised by Shame]. Moscow, RGGU Publ., 2011. 328 p. (In Russ.)

10. Neminushchii, A. “‘Mediinaia’ i avtorskaia versii skandala v romane ‘Besy’” [“‘Media’ and Authorial Versions of the Scandal in the Novel Demons”]. Zakharov, V.N., Stepanian, K.A., and B.N. Tikhomirov, eds. Dostoevsky Monographs, vol. 4: Dostoevskii i zhurnalizm [Dostoevsky and Journalism]. St. Petersburg, Dmitrii Bulanin Publ., 2013, pp. 105–116. (In Russ.)

11. Saraskina, L.I. “Besy”. Roman preduprezhdenie [Demons. A Novel-Warning]. Moscow, Sovetskii pisatel’ Publ., 1990. 480 p. (In Russ.)

12. Szilard, L. “Svoeobrazie motivnoi struktury ‘Besov’” [“Peculiarities of the Motif Structure in the Novel Demons”]. Dostoevsky Studies, vol. 4, 1984, pp. 139–164. (In Russ.) 

13. Skuridina, S.A. “Ornitomorfnaia simvolika toponima Skvoreshniki v romane F.M. Dostoevskogo ‘Besy’” [“The Ornitomorphic Symbolism of Toponym Skvoreshniki in Dostoevsky’s Novel Demons”]. Vestnik VGU. Seriia: Filologiia. Zhurnalistika, no. 1, 2017, pp. 63–65. (In Russ.)

14. Faryno, Jerzy. Vvedenie v literaturovedenie [An Introduction to Literary Criticism]. 2nd Edition. Warsaw, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe Publ., 1991. 646 p. (In Russ.)

15. Jovanović, Milivoje. “Tekhnika romana tain v ‘Besakh’” [“The Technique of Mystery Novel in Demons”]. Dostoevsky Studies, vol. 5, 1984, pp. 3–36. (In Russ.)

16. Lurie, Alison “Odjeća kao znakovni sustav” [“Clothes as a Semiotic System”]. Cvitan-Černelić, M., Bartlett, Dj., and A.T. Vladislavić, eds. Moda. Poviest, sociologija i teorija mode [Fashion. History, Sociology and Theory of Fashion]. Zagreb, Školska knjiga Publ., 2002, pp. 165–187. (In Croatian)