Download:

PDF

Author: Denis A. Zhernokleyev
Information about the author:

PhD, Senior Lecturer, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA.

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

For citation:

Zernokleyev D.A. Nastasya’s Revolt: Metaphysical Significance of Contrariness in Dostoevsky. Dostoevsky and World Culture. 2019. No 1(5). Pp. 104-115

Issue: 2019 № 1(5)
Department: POETICS. CONTEXT
Pages: 104-115
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22455/2619-0311-2019-1-104-115
UDK: 82+821.161.1+2-1
BBK: 83+83.3(2=411.2)+86.2
Keywords: Dostoevsky, The Idiot, Nastasya Filippovna, Myshkin, Lebedev, Rousseau, Romanticism, Sentimentalism, revolt, contrariness, perversity, apophasis, apocalypticism, negation, death, resurrection, Holbein, Christ.

Abstract: This article explores the concept of perversity (contrariness) in Dostoevsky, concluding that it should be understood as a religious notion as opposed to merely ethical. In fact, perversity in Dostoevsky facilitates the conflict between the ethical and the religious. At its most intense contrariness in his novels is always apocalyptic — which is to say utterly destructive. Nastasya’s tragic embrace of death in The Idiot is the prime example in this paper of contrariness refusing to negotiate any “ethical” solutions and deliberately pushing moral discourse into the nihilistic register. However, nihilism in Dostoevsky does not exist for its own sake. Its purpose is to create a critical boundary between the ethical and the religious, where for the religious metaphysic to become manifest, the ethical metaphysic has to be actively and continuously renounced.

 

References

Бахтин — Bakhtin M.M. Avtor i geroi v esteticheskoi deyatel’nosti [Author and Hero in Aesthetic Activity]. Bakhtin M.M. Sobranie sochinenii v 7-mi tt. [Collected Works in 7 vols.]. Moscow, Russkie slovari, IaSK Publ., 2002. Vol. 6. Pp. 69-263. (In Russ.)

Булгаков 1989 — Bulgakov S.N. Pravoslavie: Otcherki uchenia Pravoslavnoi Tserkvi [Orthodoxy: an Outline of Orthodox Church Doctrine]. Paris, YMCA-Press, 1989. 405 p. (In Russ.)

Достоевский 1972–1990 — Dostoevskii F.M. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii v 30 tomakh [The Complete Works in 30 vols.]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1972-1990. (In Russ.)

Касаткина 2006 — Kasatkina T.A. Posle znakomstva s podlinnikom. Kartina Gansa Holbeina Mladshego «Khristos v mogile» v structure romana F.M. Dostoevskogo «Idiot» [After Knowing the Original. Hans Holbein the Younger’s Painting “The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb” in the Structure of F.M. Dostoevsky’s Novel The Idiot]. Novyi mir [The New World]. 2006. № 2. Pp. 154- 168. (In Russ.)

Кирпотин 1980 — Kirpotin V.Y. Lebedev i plemiannik Ramo [Lebedev and Rameau’s Nephew]. Mir Dostoevskogo: etudy i isledovania [Dostoevsky’s World: Etudes and Researches]. Moscow, Sovetskii pisatel’ Publ., 1980. Pp. 64-118. (In Russ.)

Левина 1994 — Levina L.A. Nekaiushchaiasia Magdalina ili pochemu kniaz’ Myshkin ne mog spasti Nastasiiu Filippovnu [Unrepenting Magdalene, or Why Prince Myskin Could Not Save Nastasya Filippovna]. Dostoevskii i mirovaia kul’tura [Dostoevsky and World Culture]. 1994. Is. 2. Pp. 97-118. (In Russ.)

Лосский 1997 — Lossky V.N. The Mystical Theology of the Eastern Church. Translated from the French by members of the Fellowship of St. Alban and St. Sergius. Crestwood, NY, St. Vladimir Seminary Press, 1997.

Matich 2016 — Matich O. Time and Memory in Dostoevsky’s Novels, or Nastasya Filippovna in Absentia. Slavic & East European Journal. Vol. 60.3. 2016. Pp. 397-421.

Miller 1981 — Miller R.F. Dostoevsky and “The Idiot”: Author, Narrator and Reader. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1981. Pp. 126-200.

Morson 1981 — Morson G.S. Dostoevsky’s Icon of Chaos. The Boundaries of Genre: Dostoevsky’s Diary of A Writer and The Traditions of Literary Utopia. Austin, University of Texas Press, 1981. Pp. 3-38.

Померанц 1990 — Pomerants G.S. Otkrytost’ bezdne: vstrechi s Dostoevskim [Openness to the Abyss: Meeting Dostoevsky]. Moscow, Sovetskii Pisatel’ Publ., 1990. 384 p. (In Russ.)

Степанян 2001 — Stepanyan K.A. Evangelie ot Ioanna i roman “Idiot” [The Gospel of John and The Idiot]. Dostoevskii i mirovaia kul’tura [Dostoevsky and World Culture]. 2001. № 14. Pp. 96-111. (In Russ.)

Young 2004 — Young S. J. The Disappearing Heroine. Dostoevsky’s The Idiot and The Ethical Foundations of Narrative: Reading, Narrating, Scripting. London, Anthem Press, 2004. Pp. 28-74.

Занин 2007 — Zanin S.V. Teoreticheskie istochniki i kharakter gipotezy o “estestvennom cheloveke” u J.J. Rousseau [Theoretical Sources and the Character of J.J. Rousseau’s “Natural Man”]. Izvestia Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN [Samara Scientific Centre of RAS Bulletin], ed. by Prof. V.P. Shorin. 2007. Vol. 9 (20). № 2 (April-June). Pp. 477-485. (In Russ.)

Злочевская 1989 — Zlochevskaya A.V. Gumanisticheskii ideal epokhi Prosveshenia i obraz kniazya Myshkina v romane F.M. Dostoevskogo «Idiot» [Humanistic Ideal of the Age of Enlightenment and the Image of Prince Myshkin in F.M. Dostoevsky’s Novel The Idiot]. Filologicheskie nauki [Philological Sciences]. 1989. № 2. Pp. 18-25. (In Russ.)